Multiple Choice Questions on Ethics Hec ETC Exam

Multiple-choice questions on ethics:

1. According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it:

   a) Follows a set of universal moral rules

   b) Maximizes happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people

   c) Upholds duty and obligation regardless of consequences

   d) Demonstrates virtue and character development

2. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with duty and moral obligation?

   a) Utilitarianism

   b) Deontology

   c) Virtue ethics

   d) Ethical relativism

3. Virtue ethics focuses on:

   a) The consequences of actions

   b) The inherent moral character of individuals

   c) Following universal moral rules

   d) Balancing competing interests in society

4. Ethical relativism posits that:

   a) There are objective moral truths that apply universally

   b) Moral values and principles vary depending on cultural, societal, or individual perspectives

   c) Morality is determined solely by individual intentions

   d) Moral actions are evaluated based on their consequences

5. Which ethical theory would prioritize the protection of individual rights and freedoms, even if it leads to less overall happiness?

   a) Utilitarianism

   b) Deontology

   c) Virtue ethics

   d) Ethical relativism

6. The concept of "golden mean" is associated with:

   a) Utilitarianism

   b) Deontology

   c) Virtue ethics

   d) Ethical relativism

7. According to Kantian deontology, what is the central guiding principle for determining the morality of an action?

   a) Maximizing happiness

   b) Following universal moral rules

   c) Pursuing personal virtues

   d) Adapting to cultural norms

8. Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of character development and moral virtues?

   a) Utilitarianism

   b) Deontology

   c) Virtue ethics

   d) Ethical relativism

9. The doctrine of double effect is often associated with:

   a) Utilitarianism

   b) Deontology

   c) Virtue ethics

   d) Ethical relativism

10. Cultural relativism is a key concept in:

    a) Utilitarianism

    b) Deontology

    c) Virtue ethics

    d) Ethical relativism

Answers:

1. b) Maximizes happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people

2. b) Deontology

3. b) The inherent moral character of individuals

4. b) Moral values and principles vary depending on cultural, societal, or individual perspectives

5. b) Deontology

6. c) Virtue ethics

7. b) Following universal moral rules

8. c) Virtue ethics

9. b) Deontology

10. d) Ethical relativism